TOWN

OF

NEW HAVEN

VERMONT

  

ZONING BYLAWS

 

 

Adopted and Amended: May 29, 2007

 Zoning Map - Official Zoning Map is posted in Town Office.


 

Table of Contents

Zoning Map  

ARTICLE I: ENACTMENT. INTENT, REPEAL AND DEFINITIONS   8

Section 110:  ENACTMENT   8

Section 120:  INTENT   8

Section 125:  REPEAL OF FORMER ZONING BYLAWS   8

Section 130:  DEFINITIONS   8

ARTICLE II: ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS AND ZONING MAP   16

Section 210:   ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS   16

Section 220: ZONING MAP   16

Section 230: INTERPRETATION OF ZONING DISTRICT BOUNDARIES   16

Section 240: APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS   16

ARTICLE III: ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT   17

Section 310: ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER   17

Section 312: ZONING PERMIT   17

Section 313: APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS   17

Section 314: APPLICATION REVIEW AND DETERMINATION   17

Section 315: HEARING AND NOTICE REQUIREMENTS   18

Section 317: DECISIONS   18

Section 320; CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY   18

Section 321: EXEMPTIONS   18

Section 322: FEES   18

Section 330: PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT   18

Section 340: BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT   19

Section 341: CONDITIONAL USES   19

Section 342: VARIANCES   20

Section 343; VARIANCES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY STRUCTURES   20

Section 344: VARIANCE CONDITIONS   20

Section 345: APPEALS OF THE DECISIONS OF THE ZONING ADMINISTRATOR   20

Section 350: SITE PLAN APPROVAL   21

Section 351: SUBMISSION OF SITE PLAN MAP AND DATA   21

Section 352: SITE PLAN REVIEW PROCEDURE  21

ARTICLE IV: AMENDMENTS, INTERPRETATION, EFFECTIVE DATE   22

Section 410: AMENDMENTS   22

Section 420: INTERPRETATION   22

Section 430: EFFECTIVE DATE  22

Section 440: SEVERABILITY   22

ARTICLE V: GENERAL REGULATIONS   23

Section 501: EXISTING SMALL LOTS   23

Section 502: REQUIRED FRONTAGE ON, OR ACCESS TO, PUBLIC ROADS OR PUBLIC WATERS   23

Section 503: INTERIOR LOTS   23

Section 504: PROTECTION OF HOME OCCUPATIONS   23

Section 510: LOTS IN TWO ZONING DISTRICTS   23

Section 511: RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS ON LOTS   23

Section 512: NON-CONFORMING USES   24

Section 513: NON_CONFORMING STRUCTURES   24

Section 514: CONSTRUCTION APPROVED PRIOR TO ADOPTION OF OR AMENDMENT TO       REGULATIONS   24

Section 515: ABANDONMENT OF STRUCTURES   24

Section 516: TEMPORARY USES AND STRUCTURES   24

Section 517; DWELLING UNITS BELOW GRADE  25

Section 518: SPECIAL PUBLIC USE EXCEPTIONS   25

Section 520: PUBLIC UTILITY SUBSTATIONS   25

Section 521: STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS   25

Section 522: GASOLINE OR MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATIONS   25

Section 523: CAMPERS   26

Section 524: ROADSIDE AGRICULTURAL STANDS   26

Section 525: FILLING OF LAND   26

Section 526: EXTRACTION OF SOIL, SAND, OR GRAVEL   26

Section 527: SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS   27

Section 528; PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT   27

Section 530: MOBILE HOMES   28

Section 535; CAMPGROUND PERMITS   28

Section 536: CAMPGROUND STANDARDS   28

Section 540: FRONT YARD SETBACK   29

Section 542: REDUCTION OF LOT AREA   29

Section 543: REQUIRED AREA OR YARDS   29

Section 544: PROJECTION IN YARDS   29

Section 545: CORNER LOT EXCEPTIONS   29

Section 550; LANDSCAPING   29

Section 560: GRADING   29

Section 565: ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS   29

Section 595: ACCESSORY USES AND BUILDINGS   30

ARTICLE VI: TRANSPORTATION. ACCESS, SAFETY, AND PARKING   31

Section 610: PARKING   31

Section 620: ACCESS PERMIT   31

Section 622: OBSTRUCTION OF VISION   31

ARTICLE VII: SIGNS   32

Section 710: SIGNS   32

Section 720: ADVERTISING BILLBOARDS   32

Section 730: SIGNS IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS   32

Section 740: SIGNS IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS   32

Section 750: WALL. PROJECTING, GROUND AND ROOF SIGNS   32

Section 760: COMPUTATION OF PERMISSIBLE SIGN AREA   33

Section 770: TRAFFIC, HAZARD, SAFETY, AND OBSTRUCTION   33

Section 780; ILLUMINATED AND FLASHING SIGNS   33

Section 790: SPECIAL SIGNS   33

ARTICLE VIII: PERFORMANCE STANDARDS   34

Section 810: GENERAL   34

Section 820; SPECIFIC STANDARDS   34

ARTICLE IX: FLOOD HAZARD AREA REGULATIONS   35

Section 902: STATEMENT OF PURPOSE  35

Section 903: LANDS TO WHICH THESE REGULATIONS APPLY   35

Section 904: OFFICIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA MAP   35

Section 905: INTERPRETATION OF DISTRICT 80UNDARIES   35

Section 906; PERMITTED USES   35

Section 907: CONDITIONAL USES   36

Section 908: PERMIT REQUIREMENTS AND APPLICATION PROCEDURES   36

Section 909: RECORDS   36

Section 910: CONDITIONAL USE REVIEW PROCEDURES   36

Section 911: CONSIDERATIONS BY THE BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT   37

Section 912; CONDITIONS ATTACHED TO CONDITIONAL USE APPROVAL   37

Section 913: TIME FOR ACTING ON APPLICATION   38

Section 914: ISSUANCE AND TRANSMISSION OF PERMITS   39

Section 915: EFFECTIVE DATE  39

Section 916: APPEALS   39

Section 917: VARIANCES   39

Section 918: FEES   39

Section 919: WARNING OF DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY   39

Section 920: PRECEDENCE OF REGULATIONS   40

Section 921: ANNUAL REPORT TO FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY   40

ARTICLE X: ZONING DISTRICTS   41

Section 1001: RURAL AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT (RA-2) 41

A. Objectives and Guidelines  41

B. Permitted Uses: 41

C. District Regulations  41

Section 1001-A: SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR RA-2 DISTRICT   41

Section 1002: RURAL AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT (RA-5) 42

A. Objectives and Guidelines  42

B. Permitted Uses: 42

C. District Regulations  42

Section 1002-A: SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR RA-5 DISTRICT   42

Section 1003: RURAL AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT (RA-10) 43

A. Objectives and Guidelines  43

B. Permitted Uses: 43

C. District Regulations  43

Section 1003-A:  SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR RA-10 DISTRICT   43

Section 1004: NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL DISTRICT (NC) 44

A. Objectives and Guidelines  44

B. Permitted Uses  44

C. District Regulations  44

Section 1004-A: SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR NC DISTRICT   44

Section 1005: HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL DISTRICT (HC) 45

A. Objectives and Guidelines  45

B. Permitted Uses  45

C. District Regulations  45

Section 1005-A: SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR HC DISTRICT   45

Section 1006; INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT (IN) 46

A. Objectives and Guidelines  46

B. Permitted Uses  46

C. District Regulations  46

Section 1006-A: SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR IN DISTRICT   46

Section 1007: FOREST DISTRICT (FD) 47

A. Objectives and Guidelines  47

B. Permitted Uses  47

C. District Regulations  47

Section 1007-A: SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR FD DISTRICT   47

Section 1008: FLOOD HAZARD DISTRICT (FHD) 48

A. Objectives and Guidelines  48

B. Permitted Uses  48

C. District Regulations  48

Section 1008-A SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR FHD DISTRICT   48

 


 

 

ARTICLE I: ENACTMENT. INTENT, REPEAL OF FORMER ZONING BYLAWS, AND DEFINITIONS

 

Section 110:  ENACTMENT

 

In accordance with the Vermont Municipal and Regional Planning and Development Act, 24 V.S.A., Chapter 117, hereinafter referred to as the "Act", there are hereby established zoning regulations for the Town of New Haven which are set forth in the text and map that constitute these regulations.  These regulations shall be known and cited as the "Town of New Haven Zoning Regulations."

 

Section 120:  INTENT

It is the intent of these zoning regulations to provide for orderly community growth and to further the purposes established in the Act.

 

Section 125:  REPEAL OF FORMER ZONING BYLAWS

The Zoning Bylaws and Zoning Map for the Town of New Haven in effect prior to the adoption of these bylaws and map are hereby repealed and replaced as of the effective date of these bylaws and map.

 

Section 130:  DEFINITIONS

Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in these regulations shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense include the future, and the singular includes the plural; the word "lot" Includes "plot"; the word "shall" is mandatory; "occupied" or "used" shall be considered as though followed by "or intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied"; "person" includes individual, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization; and the word "street" is synonymous with "road".

 

Doubt as to the precise meaning of any word used in these regulations shall be clarified by the Board of Adjustment.

 

AAP: Accepted Agricultural Practices as established by the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets and the Commissioner of Forests, Parks, and Recreation.

 

ACCESSORY USE OR BUILDING:  A use or building customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building and located on the same lot.

 

ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT:  An efficiency or one-bedroom apartment that is clearly subordinate to an owner-occupied single-family dwelling and has facilities and provisions for independent living, including sleeping, food preparation, and sanitation. Accessory Dwelling Units need not be attached to the primary residence but may exist within a separate structure. Additional requirements for accessory dwelling units are contained within section 565 of these regulations.

 

ADMINISTRATOR (SECTION IX):  The Federal Emergency Management Administrator.

 

ALTERATION:  Structural changes, rearrangement, change of location or addition to a building.

 

AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD: The land in the flood plain within a community subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in a given year. The area Includes all A zone designations on the FIRM, or, in the absence of the FIRM, on the FHBM. It does not Include Zones B and C.

 

BASE FLOOD: The flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded In any given year.

 

BASEMENT:  Story partly underground. A basement shall be counted as a story if the vertical distance between the basement ceiling and the average grade level of the adjoining ground is more than six feet.

 

BOARDING HOUSE:  Building wherein no more than six people are sheltered for profit.

 

BUILDING:  Structure having a roof supported by columns or walls and intended for the shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, or personal property. Includes any covered carport, porch, terrace, deck, or steps.

 

BUILDING AREA:  Total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main finished grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings. Any solar collection device or related apparatus not included as floor area of a building is not included. All dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of walls.

 

BUILDING FRONT LINE:  Line parallel to the street line transecting that point of the building which is closest to the street line. Where a lot fronts on public waters but not a public road, "mean water line" shall replace "street line" In this definition.

 

BUILDING HEIGHT:  Vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat and mansard roofs, and to the average height between eaves and ridge for other types of roofs.

 

BUILDING REAR LINE:  Line parallel to the street line transecting that point of the building which is furthest from the street line. Where a lot fronts on public waters but not a public road, "mean water line" shall replace "street line" in this definition.

 

BUILDING SIDE LINE: Line parallel to the nearest side lot line transecting that point of the building which is nearest the side lot line.

 

CAMPER:  Any motorized or un-motorized vehicle mounted on wheels and used as sleeping, camping, or living quarters. This includes a camper body mounted on a truck, and excludes mobile homes.

 

CAMPGROUND:  Any tract or parcel of land occupied by four or more campers, tents, or tent sites for vacatlonal or recreational purposes.

 

CHANGE OF USE: Includes any proposed use which differs from the current use based on the type, intensity, or magnitude of use. This may include a change from one category of use to another, or from an accessory to a principal use, or from seasonal use to year-round use, or any change in activity whereby the proposed use will likely generate more traffic, odor, noise, vibration, smoke, dust, heat or glare than he current use.

                                                                          

CHILD CARE HOME; see Family Child Care Facility

 

CLINIC:  A building used by members of the medical professions for the diagnosis and outpatient treatment of human aliments.

 

CLUB:  Building or use catering exclusively to club members and their guests for recreational, educational, or service purposes.

 

COMMUTER PARKING LOT:  A facility wherein motor vehicles may be parked for a period of time not to exceed 48 hours.

 

COMMUNITY FACILITY:  Any meeting hall, place of assembly, museum, art gallery, library, school, church, or other similar type of establishment which is not operated primarily for profit, excluding government facility.

 

CONDITIONAL USE: Use which may be permitted only by approval of the Board of Adjustment after public notice and public hearing to determine whether the